BHM Targeting Cartons

Scope

This page provides a complete list of all BHM-led target cartons that have been considered within SDSS-V, up to and including the DR18 data release. The cartons are grouped by a ‘targeting generation’ identifier.


List of targeting generations

The table below provides a list of all distinct targeting generations presented in this data release. The catalogdb crossmatch plan and tag point to specific versions of the cross-match code (and control parameters) that were used to generate the underlying catalogdb.catalog table (see here for more details).

targeting generationcatalogdb
crossmatch
plan
catalogdb crossmatch
tag
Dates activeNotes
“eFEDS plates”0.1.00.1.02020-12 to 2021-05This was the targeting generation used during SDSS-V plate observations in the eFEDS field
“v0.5.3”0.5.00.2.22022-03 to late 2022This was the targeting generation used for initial SDSS-V/FPS observations
A list of all targeting generations that are presented in this data release

Targeting generation “eFEDS plates”

The table below lists all BHM target cartons that are included in targeting generation “eFEDS plates”. Follow the carton name links for more details on each carton.

carton namescience
program
target
selection
plan
target
selection
tag
status
bhm_spiders_agn-efedsBHM SPIDERS0.1.00.1.0non-core
bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-erositaBHM SPIDERS0.1.00.1.0non-core
bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-hsc-redmapperBHM SPIDERS0.1.00.1.0non-core
bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-ls-redmapperBHM SPIDERS0.1.00.1.0non-core
bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-sdss-redmapperBHM SPIDERS0.1.00.1.0non-core
A table of all BHM cartons from targeting generation “eFEDS plates”

Targeting generation “v0.5.3”

The table below lists all BHM target cartons that are included in targeting generation 0.5.3. A detailed description of the each carton is presented lower down this page, which can be navigated to easily by clicking the name of the carton.

carton namescience
program
target
selection
plan
target
selection
tag
status
bhm_aqmes_bonus_brightBHM AQMES0.5.40.3.5non-core
bhm_aqmes_bonus_coreBHM AQMES0.5.40.3.5non-core
bhm_aqmes_bonus_faintBHM AQMES0.5.40.3.5non-core
bhm_aqmes_medBHM AQMES0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_aqmes_med_faintBHM AQMES0.5.00.3.0non-core
bhm_aqmes_wide2BHM AQMES0.5.40.3.5core
bhm_aqmes_wide2_faintBHM AQMES0.5.40.3.5non-core
bhm_colr_galaxies_lsdr8BHM Ancillary programs0.5.160.3.15ancillary
bhm_csc_apogeeBHM CSC0.5.150.3.14non-core
bhm_csc_bossBHM CSC0.5.150.3.14non-core
bhm_gua_brightBHM Ancillary programs0.5.00.3.0ancillary
bhm_gua_darkBHM Ancillary programs0.5.00.3.0ancillary
bhm_rm_ancillaryBHM RM0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_rm_coreBHM RM0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_rm_known_specBHM RM0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_rm_varBHM RM0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_spiders_agn_efeds_stragglersBHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0non-core
bhm_spiders_agn_gaiadr2BHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0non-core
bhm_spiders_agn_lsdr8BHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_spiders_agn_ps1dr2BHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_spiders_agn_sepBHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0non-core
bhm_spiders_agn_skymapperdr2BHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0non-core
bhm_spiders_agn_supercosmosBHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0non-core
bhm_spiders_clusters_efeds_stragglersBHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0non-core
bhm_spiders_clusters_lsdr8BHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0core
bhm_spiders_clusters_ps1dr2BHM SPIDERS0.5.00.3.0core
A table of all BHM cartons from targeting generation “v0.5.3”

BHM Carton descriptions


bhm_aqmes_med

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: Spectroscopically confirmed optically bright SDSS QSOs, selected from the SDSS QSO catalogue (DR16Q, Lyke et al., 2020). Located in 36 mostly disjoint fields within the SDSS QSO footprint that were pre-selected to contain higher than average numbers of bright QSOs and CSC targets. The list of field centres can be found within the target_selection repository.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Select all objects from SDSS DR16 QSO catalogue that have 16.0<sdss_psfmag_i<19.1 AB, that lie within 1.49 degrees of at least one AQMES-medium field location.

Catalogdb tables required: sdss_dr16_qso, sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1100

Cadence options: dark_10x4_4yr

Implementation: bhm_aqmes.py

Number of targets: 2663


bhm_aqmes_med_faint

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: Spectroscopically confirmed optically faint SDSS QSOs, selected from the SDSS QSO catalogue (DR16Q, Lyke et al., 2020). Located in 36 mostly disjoint fields within the SDSS QSO footprint that were pre-selected to contain higher than average numbers of bright QSOs and CSC targets. The list of field centres can be found within the target_selection repository.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Select all objects from SDSS DR16 QSO catalogue that have 19.1<sdss_psfmag_i<21.0 AB, that lie within 1.49 degrees of at least one AQMES-medium field location.

Catalogdb tables required: sdss_dr16_qso, sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 3100

Cadence options: dark_10x4_4yr

Implementation: bhm_aqmes.py

Number of targets: 16853


bhm_aqmes_wide2

target_selection plan: 0.5.4

target_selection tag: 0.3.5

Summary: Spectroscopically confirmed optically bright SDSS QSOs, selected from the SDSS QSO catalogue (DR16Q, Lyke et al., 2020). Located in 425 fields within the SDSS QSO footprint, where the choice of survey area prioritized field that overlapped with the SPIDERS footprint (approx 180<l<360 deg), and/or had higher than average numbers of bright QSOs and CSC targets. The list of field centres can be found within the target_selection repository.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Select all objects from SDSS DR16 QSO catalogue that have 16.0<sdss_psfmag_i<19.1 AB, and that lie within 1.49 degrees of at least one AQMES-wide field location.

Catalogdb tables required: sdss_dr16_qso, sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1210, 1211

Cadence options: dark_2x4

Implementation: bhm_aqmes.py

Number of targets: 24142


bhm_aqmes_wide2_faint

target_selection plan: 0.5.4

target_selection tag: 0.3.5

Summary: Spectroscopically confirmed optically faint SDSS QSOs, selected from the SDSS QSO catalogue (DR16Q, Lyke et al., 2020). Located in 425 fields within the SDSS QSO footprint, where the choice of survey area prioritized field that overlapped with the SPIDERS footprint (approx 180<l<360 deg), and/or had higher than average numbers of bright QSOs and CSC targets. The list of field centres can be found within the target_selection repository.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Select all objects from SDSS DR16 QSO catalogue that have 19.1<sdss_psfmag_i<21.0 AB, and that lie within 1.49 degrees of at least one AQMES-wide field location.

Catalogdb tables required: sdss_dr16_qso, sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 3210, 3211

Cadence options: dark_2x4

Implementation: bhm_aqmes.py

Number of targets: 99586


bhm_aqmes_bonus_core

target_selection plan: 0.5.4

target_selection tag: 0.3.5

Summary: Spectroscopically confirmed optically bright SDSS QSOs, selected from the SDSS QSO catalogue (DR16Q, Lyke et al., 2020). Located anywhere within the SDSS DR16Q footprint.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Select all objects from SDSS DR16 QSO catalogue that have 16.0<sdss_psfmag_i<19.1 AB

Catalogdb tables required: sdss_dr16_qso, sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 3300,3301

Cadence options: dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_aqmes.py

Number of targets: 83163


bhm_aqmes_bonus_faint

target_selection plan: 0.5.4

target_selection tag: 0.3.5

Summary: Spectroscopically confirmed optically faint SDSS QSOs, selected from the SDSS QSO catalogue (DR16Q, Lyke et al., 2020). Located anywhere within the SDSS DR16Q footprint.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Select all objects from SDSS DR16 QSO catalogue that have 19.1<sdss_psfmag_i<21.0 AB

Catalogdb tables required: sdss_dr16_qso, sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 3302,3303

Cadence options: dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_aqmes.py

Number of targets: 424163


bhm_aqmes_bonus_bright

target_selection plan: 0.5.4

target_selection tag: 0.3.5

Summary: Spectroscopically confirmed, extremely optically bright SDSS QSOs, selected from the SDSS QSO catalogue (DR16Q, Lyke et al., 2020). Located anywhere within the SDSS DR16Q footprint.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Select all objects from SDSS DR16 QSO catalogue that have 14.0<sdss_psfmag_i<18.0 AB

Catalogdb tables required: sdss_dr16_qso, sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 4040,4041

Cadence options: bright_3x1

Implementation: bhm_aqmes.py

Number of targets: 10848


bhm_rm_ancillary

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: A supporting sample of candidate QSOs which have been selected by the Gaia-unWISE AGN catalog (Shu et al., 2019) and/or the SDSS XDQSO catalog (Bovy et al., 2011). These targets are located within five (+1 backup) well known survey fields (SDSS-RM, COSMOS, XMM-LSS, ECDFS, CVZ-S/SEP, and ELIAS-S1).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of optically selected objects in the RM fields (as presented by Yang and Shen, 2023), select candidate QSOs that satisfy all of the following: i) are identified via external ancillary methods (photo_bitmask & 3 != 0); ii) have 15<psfmag_i<21.5 AB (16<G<21.7 AB in the CVZ-S/SEP field); iii) do not have significant detections (>3σ) of parallax and/or proper motion in Gaia DR2; iv) are not vetoed due to results of visual inspections of recent spectroscopy; and v) do not lie in the SDSS-RM field

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_rm_v0_2, bhm_rm_tweaks (not made public in DR18)

Target priority options: 900-1050

Cadence options: dark_174x8, dark_100x8

Implementation: bhm_rm.py

Number of targets: 943


bhm_rm_core

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: A sample of candidate QSOs selected via the methods presented by Yang and Shen (2023). These targets are located within five (+1 backup) well known survey fields (SDSS-RM, COSMOS, XMM-LSS, ECDFS, CVZ-S/SEP, and ELIAS-S1).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of optically selected objects in the RM fields (as presented by Yang and Shen, 2023), select candidate QSOs that satisfy all of the following: i) are identified via the Skew-T algorithm (skewt_qso == 1); ii) have 17<psfmag_i<21.5 AB (16<G<21.7 AB in the CVZ-S/SEP field); iii) do not have significant detections (>3σ) of parallax and/or proper motion in Gaia DR2; iv) are not vetoed due to results of visual inspections of recent spectroscopy; vi) have detections in all of the gri bands (a Gaia detection is sufficient in the CVZ-S/SEP field);and vii) do not lie in the SDSS-RM field

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_rm_v0_2, bhm_rm_tweaks (not made public in DR18)

Target priority options: 900-1050

Cadence options: dark_174x8, dark_100x8

Implementation: bhm_rm.py

Number of targets: 3721


bhm_rm_var

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: A sample of candidate QSOs selected via their optical variability properties, as presented by Yang and Shen (2023). These targets are located within five (+1 backup) well known survey fields (SDSS-RM, COSMOS, XMM-LSS, ECDFS, CVZ-S/SEP, and ELIAS-S1).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of optically selected objects in the RM fields (as presented by Yang and Shen, 2023), select candidate QSOs that satisfy all of the following: i) have significant variability in the DES or PanSTARRS1 multi-epoch photometry (var_sn[g]>3 and var_rms[g]>0.05); ii) have 17<psfmag_i<20.5 AB (16<G<21.7 AB in the CVZ-S/SEP field); iii) do not have significant detections (>3σ) of parallax and/or proper motion in Gaia DR2; iv) are not vetoed due to results of visual inspections of recent spectroscopy; and vi) do not lie in the SDSS-RM field

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_rm_v0_2, bhm_rm_tweaks (not made public in DR18)

Target priority options: 900-1050

Cadence options: dark_174x8, dark_100x8

Implementation: bhm_rm.py

Number of targets: 934


bhm_rm_known_spec

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: A sample of known QSOs identified through optical spectroscopy from various projects, as collated by Yang and Shen (2023). These targets are located within five (+1 backup) well known survey fields (SDSS-RM, COSMOS, XMM-LSS, ECDFS, CVZ-S/SEP, and ELIAS-S1).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of optically selected objects in the RM fields (as presented by Yang and Shen, 2023), select targets which satisfy all of the following: i) are flagged as having a spectroscopic identification (in the parent catalogue or in the bhm_rm_tweaks table); ii) have 15<psfmag_i<21.7 AB (SDSS-RM, CDFS, ELIAS-S1 field), 16<G<21.7 Vega (CVZ-S/SEP field), 15<psfmag_i<21.5 AB (COSMOS and XMM-LSS fields); iii) have a spectroscopic redshift in the range 0.005<z<7; iv) are not vetoed due to results of visual inspections of recent spectroscopy

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_rm_v0_2, bhm_rm_tweaks (not made public in DR18)

Target priority options: 900-1050

Cadence options: dark_174x8, dark_100x8

Implementation: bhm_rm.py

Number of targets: 3022


bhm_csc_apogee

target_selection plan: 0.5.15

target_selection tag: 0.3.14

Summary: X-ray sources from the CSC2.0 source catalogue with NIR counterparts in 2MASS PSC

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from the parent catalogue of CSC sources with optical/IR counterparts (bhm_csc_v2). Select entries satisfying the following criteria: i) NIR counterpart is from the 2MASS catalogue, ii) 2MASS H-band magnitude measurement is not null and in the accepted range for SDSS-V: 7.0<H<14.0. Allocate cadence (exposure time) requests based on H-band magnitude.

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_csc_v2

Target priority options: 2930-2939

Cadence options: bright_1x1,bright_3x1

Implementation: bhm_csc.py

Number of targets: 48928


bhm_csc_boss

target_selection plan: 0.5.15

target_selection tag: 0.3.14

Summary: X-ray sources from the CSC2.0 source catalogue with counterparts in Panstarrs1-DR1 or Gaia DR2.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from the parent catalogue of CSC sources with optical/IR counterparts (bhm_csc_v2). Select entries satisfying the following criteria: i) optical counterpart is from the PanSTARRS1 or Gaia dr2 catalogues, ii) optical flux/magnitude is in the accepted range for SDSS-V: psfmag_[g,r,i,z]>13.5 AB and non-Null psfmag_i (objects with PanSTARRS1 counterparts); G,RP>13.0 Vega (Gaia DR2 counterparts). Deprioritize targets which already have good quality SDSS spectroscopy. Allocate cadence (exposure time) requests based on optical brightness (PS1 psfmag_i or Gaia G).

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_csc_v2, panstarrs1, tic_v8, tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy

Target priority options: 1920-1939, 2920-2939

Cadence options: bright_1x1,dark_1x2,dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_csc.py

Number of targets: 122731


bhm_gua_bright

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: A sample of optically bright candidate AGN lacking spectroscopic confirmations, derived from the parent sample presented by Shu et al., (2019), who applied a machine-learning approach to select QSO candidates from a combination of the Gaia DR2 and unWISE catalogues.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting with the Shu et al., (2019) catalogue, select targets which satisfy the following criteria: i) have a Random Forest probability of being a QSO of>0.8, ii) are in the magnitude range suitable for BOSS spectroscopy in bright time (G>13.0 and RP>13.5, as well as G<18.5 or RP<18.5, Vega mags), iii) do not have good optical spectroscopic measurements from a previous iteration of SDSS.

Catalogdb tables required: gaia_unwise_agn, tic_v8, tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy

Target priority options: 4040

Cadence options: bright_2x1

Implementation: bhm_gua.py

Number of targets: 254601


bhm_gua_dark

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: A sample of optically faint candidate AGN lacking spectroscopic confirmations, derived from the parent sample presented by Shu et al., (2019), who applied a machine-learning approach to select QSO candidates from a combination of the Gaia DR2 and unWISE catalogues.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting with the Shu et al., (2019) catalogue, select targets which satisfy the following criteria: i) have a Random Forest probability of being a QSO of>0.8, ii) are in the magnitude range suitable for BOSS spectroscopy in dark time (G>16.5 and RP>16.5, as well as G<21.2 or RP<21.0, Vega mag), iii) do not have good optical spectroscopic measurements from a previous iteration of SDSS.

Catalogdb tables required: gaia_unwise_agn, tic_v8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy

Target priority options: 3400

Cadence options: dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_gua.py

Number of targets: 2156582


bhm_colr_galaxies_lsdr8

target_selection plan: 0.5.16

target_selection tag: 0.3.13

Summary: A supplementary magnitude limited sample of optically bright galaxies selected from the legacysurvey.org/dr8 optical/IR imaging catalogue. Selection is based on optical morphology, lack of Gaia DR2 parallax, and several magnitude cuts.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from the legacy_survey_dr8 catalogue (lsdr8), select entries satisfying all of the following criteria: i) lsdr8 morphological type != ‘PSF’, ii) zero or Null parallax in Gaia DR2, iii) dereddened z-band model mag<19.0 AB, and dereddened z-band fiber mag<19.5 AB, and 16<apparent z-band fiber mag<19.0 AB, and apparent r-band fiber mag>16.0 AB, and Gaia G>15.0 Vega, and Gaia RP>15.0 Vega;

Catalogdb tables required: legacy_survey_dr8

Target priority options: 7100

Cadence options: bright_1x1, dark_1x1, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_galaxies.py

Number of targets: 7320203


bhm_spiders_agn_lsdr8

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is the highest priority carton for SPIDERS AGN wide area follow up. The carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in early reductions of the first 6-months of eROSITA all sky survey data (eRASS:1). The sample is expected to contain a mixture of QSOs, AGN, stars and compact objects. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team to legacysurvey.org/dr8 optical/IR counterparts. All targets are located in the sky hemisphere where MPE controls the data rights (approx. 180<l<360 deg). Due to the footprint of lsdr8, nearly all targets in this carton are located at high Galactic latitudes |b|>15 deg.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1 point source → legacysurvey.org/dr8 associations (method: NWAY assisted by optical/IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, building on Salvato et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray → optical/IR cross-match probability (NWAY) of p_any>0.1, iii) have 13.5<fibertotmag_r<22.5 or 13.5<fibertotmag_z<21.0, iv) are not saturated in legacysurvey imaging, v) have at least one observation in r-band and at least one observation in g- or z-band, vi) if detected by Gaia DR2 then have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 Vega. We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the target already has existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy, b) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, c) the target is a secondary X-ray→optical/IR association. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_agn (not released in DR18), legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1520-1523, 1720-1723

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 235745


bhm_spiders_agn_ps1dr2

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is the second highest priority carton for SPIDERS AGN wide area follow up, it is included to expand the survey footprint beyond legacysurvey/dr8. The carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in early reductions of the first 6-months of eROSITA all sky survey data (eRASS:1). The sample is expected to contain a mixture of QSOs, AGN, stars and compact objects. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team, first to CatWISE2020 mid-IR sources, and then to optical counterparts from the PanSTARRS1 dr2 catalogue. All targets are located in the sky hemisphere where MPE controls the data rights (approx. 180<l<360 deg), and at Dec>-30 deg, spanning a wide range of Galactic latitudes. Targets at low Galactic latitudes |b|<15 deg do not drive survey strategy.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1 point source → CatWISE2020 → Pan-STARRS1 associations (method: NWAY assisted by IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, building on Salvato et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray→IR cross-match probability of p_any>0.1, iii) have psfmag_g, psfmag_r, psfmag_i, psfmag_z>13.5 AB and at least one of psfmag_g<22.5, psfmag_r<22.0, psfmag_i<21.5 or psfmag_z<20.5, iv) are not associated with a bad Pan-STARRS1-dr2 image stack, v) have non-null measurements of g_psfmag, r_psfmag and i_psfmag, vi) if detected by Gaia DR2 then have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 Vega. We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the target already has existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy, b) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, c) the target is a secondary X-ray→IR association. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_agn (not released in DR18), panstarrs1, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1530-1533,1730-1733,3530-3533,3730-3732

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 200681


bhm_spiders_agn_gaiadr2

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is the third highest priority carton for SPIDERS AGN wide area follow up, it is included to expand the survey footprint to the full hemisphere where X-ray sources are available (beyond legacysurvey/dr8 and Pan-STARRS1). The carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in early reductions of the first 6-months of eROSITA all sky survey data (eRASS:1). The sample is expected to contain a mixture of QSOs, AGN, stars and compact objects. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team, first to CatWISE2020 mid-IR sources, and then to optical counterparts from the Gaia-dr2 catalogue. All targets are located in the sky hemisphere where MPE controls the data rights (approx. 180<l<360 deg). The targets in this carton distributed over a wide range of Galactic latitudes, but targets at low Galactic latitudes |b|<15 deg do not drive survey strategy.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1 point source → CatWISE2020 → Gaia DR2 associations (method: NWAY assisted by IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, building on Salvato et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray→IR cross-match probability of p_any>0.1, iii) have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 AB. We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the target already has existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy, b) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, c) the target is a secondary X-ray→IR association. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_agn (not released in DR18), tic_v8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1540-1543,1740-1743,3540-3543,3740-3742

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 324576


bhm_spiders_agn_skymapperdr2

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is a lower ranked carton for SPIDERS AGN wide area follow up, it supplements the survey in areas which rely on Gaia-DR2 (beyond legacysurvey/dr8 and Pan-STARRS1) by recovering extended targets (galaxies) that are missed by Gaia. The carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in early reductions of the first 6-months of eROSITA all sky survey data (eRASS:1). The sample is expected to contain a mixture of QSOs, AGN, stars and compact objects. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team, first to CatWISE2020 mid-IR sources, and then to optical counterparts from the SkyMapper-dr2 catalogue. All targets are located in the sky hemisphere where MPE controls the data rights (approx. 180<l<360 deg) and at Dec<0deg, spanning a wide range of Galactic latitudes. Targets at low Galactic latitudes |b|<15 deg do not drive survey strategy.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1 point source → CatWISE2020 → SkyMapper-dr2 associations (method: NWAY assisted by IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, building on Salvato et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray→IR cross-match probability of p_any>0.1, iii) have psfmag_g, psfmag_r, psfmag_i, psfmag_z>13.5 AB and at least one of psfmag_g<22.5, psfmag_r<22.0, psfmag_i<21.5 or psfmag_z<20.5, iv) Are not associated with a bad SkyMapper source detection (flags<4), v) have non-null measurements in at least one of g_psfmag, r_psfmag and i_psfmag, vi) if detected by Gaia DR2 then have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 Vega. We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the target already has existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy, b) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, c) the target is a secondary X-ray→IR association. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_agn (not released in DR18), skymapper_dr2, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1550-1553,1750-1753,3550-3553,3750-3752

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 82683


bhm_spiders_agn_supercosmos

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is a lower ranked carton for SPIDERS AGN wide area follow up, it supplements the survey in areas which rely on Gaia-DR2 (beyond legacysurvey/dr8 and Pan-STARRS1) by recovering extended targets (galaxies) that are missed by Gaia. The carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in early reductions of the first 6-months of eROSITA all sky survey data (eRASS:1). The sample is expected to contain a mixture of QSOs, AGN, stars and compact objects. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team, first to CatWISE2020 mid-IR sources, and then to optical counterparts from the SuperCosmos Sky Surveys catalogue (derived from scans of photographic plates). All targets are located in the sky hemisphere where MPE controls the data rights (approx. 180<l<360 deg), spanning a wide range of Galactic latitudes. Targets at low Galactic latitudes |b|<15 deg do not drive survey strategy.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1 point source → CatWISE2020 → SuperCosmos associations (method: NWAY assisted by IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, building on Salvato et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray→IR cross-match probability of p_any>0.1, iii) have scormagb, scormagr2, scormagi>13.5 Vega and at least one of scormagb<22.5, scormagr2<22.0, or scormagi<21.5, iv) if detected by Gaia DR2 then have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 Vega. We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the target already has existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy, b) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, c) the target is a secondary X-ray→IR association. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_agn (not released in DR18), supercosmos, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1560-1563,1760-1763,3560-3563,3760-3763

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 430780


bhm_spiders_agn_efeds_stragglers

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is an opportunistic supplementary carton for SPIDERS AGN follow up, aiming, where fiber resources allow, to gather a small additional number of spectra for targets in the eFEDS field (which has been repeatedly surveyed in earlier iterations of SDSS). This carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in early reductions of the eROSITA/eFEDS performance validation field. The sample is expected to contain a mixture of QSOs, AGN, stars and compact objects. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team to legacysurvey.org/dr8 optical/IR counterparts. All targets in this carton are located within the eFEDS field (approx 126<RA<146, -3<Dec<+6 deg). These targets do not drive survey strategy.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eFEDS point source → legacysurvey.org/dr8 associations (method: NWAY assisted by optical/IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, see Salvato et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray → optical/IR cross-match probability (NWAY) of p_any>0.1, iii) have 13.5<fibertotmag_r<22.5 or 13.5<fibertotmag_z<21.0, iv) are not saturated in legacysurvey imaging, v) have at least one observation in r-band and at least one observation in g- or z-band, vi) if detected by Gaia DR2 then have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 Vega. We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the target already has existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy, b) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, c) the target is a secondary X-ray→optical/IR association. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_agn (not released in DR18), legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1510-1514, 1710-1714

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 15926


bhm_spiders_agn_sep

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This special carton is dedicated to SPIDERS AGN follow up in the CVZ-S/SEP field. The carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in a dedicated analysis of the first 6-months of eROSITA scanning data near the SEP. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team, first to CatWISE2020 mid-IR sources, and then to optical counterparts from the Gaia-dr2 catalogue, using additional filtering (including Gaia EDR3 astrometric info) to reduce the contamination from foreground stars located in the LMC. All targets are located within 1.5 deg of the SEP (RA,Dec = 90.0,-66.56 deg).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1/SEP point source → CatWISE2020 → Gaia DR2 associations (method: NWAY assisted by IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, building on Salvato et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray→IR cross-match probability of p_any>0.1, iii) have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 AB. We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, b) the target is a secondary X-ray→IR association. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_agn (not released in DR18), tic_v8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj

Target priority options: 1510,1512

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 697


bhm_spiders_clusters_lsdr8

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is the highest priority carton for SPIDERS Clusters wide area follow up. The carton provides a list of galaxies which are candidate members of clusters selected from early reductions of the first 6-months of eROSITA all sky survey data (eRASS:1). The X-ray clusters have been associated by the eROSITA-DE team to legacysurvey.org/dr8 optical/IR counterparts using the eROMAPPER red-sequence finder algorithm (Rykoff et al., 2014; Ider Chitham et al., 2020). All targets are located in the sky hemisphere where MPE controls the data rights (approx. 180<l<360 deg). Due to the footprint of lsdr8, nearly all targets in this carton are located at high Galactic latitudes |b|>15 deg.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1 → legacysurvey.org/dr8 eROMAPPER cluster associations, select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have 13.5<fibertotmag_r<21.0 or 13.5<fibertotmag_z<20.0, ii) if detected by Gaia DR2 then have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 Vega, iii) do not have existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy. We assign a range of priorities to targets in this carton, with BCGs top ranked, followed by candidate member galaxies according their probability of membership. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_clusters, legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj, bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1501,1630-1659

Cadence options: bright_2x1, dark_1x2, dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_clusters.py

Number of targets: 87490


bhm_spiders_clusters_ps1dr2

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is the second highest priority carton for SPIDERS Clusters wide area follow up, it is designed to expand the survey area beyond the legacysurvey/dr8 footprint. The carton provides a list of galaxies which are candidate members of clusters selected from early reductions of the first 6-months of eROSITA all sky survey data (eRASS:1). The X-ray clusters have been associated by the eROSITA-DE team to the PanSTARRS1 dr2 catalogue using the eROMAPPER red-sequence finder algorithm (Rykoff et al., 2014; Ider Chitham et al., 2020). All targets are located in the sky hemisphere where MPE controls the data rights (approx. 180<l<360 deg). Nearly all targets in this carton are located at high Galactic latitudes |b|>15 deg.

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eRASS:1 → Pan-STARRS1-dr2 eROMAPPER cluster associations, select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have psfmag_r, psfmag_i, psfmag_z>13.5 AB and at least one of psfmag_r<21.5, psfmag_i<21.0 or psfmag_z<20.5, ii) do not have existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy. We assign a range of priorities to targets in this carton, with BCGs top ranked, followed by candidate member galaxies according their probability of membership. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_clusters, panstarrs1, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj, bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1502,1660-1689

Cadence options: bright_2x1,dark_1x2,dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_clusters.py

Number of targets: 86179


bhm_spiders_clusters_efeds_stragglers

target_selection plan: 0.5.0

target_selection tag: 0.3.0

Summary: This is an opportunistic supplementary carton for SPIDERS Clusters follow up, aiming, where fiber resources allow, to gather a small additional number of spectra for targets in the eFEDS field (which has been repeatedly surveyed in earlier iterations of SDSS). The carton provides a list of galaxies which are candidate members of clusters selected from early reductions of the eROSITA performance verification survey in the eFEDS field. The X-ray clusters have been associated by the eROSITA-DE team to legacysurvey.org/dr8 optical/IR counterparts. All targets in this carton are located within the eFEDS field (approx 126<RA<146, -3<Dec<+6 deg).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eFEDS → legacysurvey.org/dr8 cluster associations (eROMAPPER, Rykoff et al., 2014; Ider Chitham et al., 2020; Liu et al., 2022), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have 13.5<fibertotmag_r<21.0 or 13.5<fibertotmag_z<20.0, ii) if detected by Gaia DR2 then have G>13.5 and RP>13.5 Vega, iii) do not have existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy. We assign a range of priorities to targets in this carton, with BCGs top ranked, followed by candidate member galaxies according their probability of membership. We assign cadences (exposure time requests) based on optical brightness.

Catalogdb tables required: erosita_superset_clusters, legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj, bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1500,1600-1629

Cadence options: dark_1x2,dark_1x4

Implementation: bhm_spiders_clusters.py

Number of targets: 3060


bhm_spiders_agn-efeds

target_selection plan: 0.1.0

target_selection tag: 0.1.0

Summary: A carton used during SDSS-V plate-mode observations, that contains candidate AGN targets found in the eROSITA/eFEDS X-ray survey field. This carton provides optical counterparts to point-like (unresolved) X-ray sources detected in early reductions (‘c940/V2T’) of the eROSITA/eFEDS performance validation field. The sample is expected to contain a mixture of QSOs, AGN, stars and compact objects. The X-ray sources have been cross-matched by the eROSITA-DE team to legacysurvey.org/dr8 optical/IR counterparts. All targets in this carton are located within the eFEDS field (approx 126<RA<146, -3<Dec<+6 deg).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eFEDS point source → legacysurvey.org/dr8 associations (primarily via NWAY assisted by optical/IR priors computed via a pre-trained Random Forest, see Salvato et al., 2022, supplemented by counterparts selected via a Likelihood Ratio using r-band magnitudes), select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) have eROSITA detection likelihood>6.0, ii) have an X-ray → optical/IR cross-match probability of either p_any>0.1 (NWAY associations) or LR>0.2 (Likelihood Ratio associations), iii) have fibermag_r>16.5 and fibermag_r<22.0 or fibermag_z<21.0, and iv) did not receive high quality spectroscopy during the SDSS-IV= observations of the eFEDS field (Abdurro’uf et al., 2022). We deprioritise targets if any of the following criteria are met: a) the target already has existing good quality SDSS spectroscopy in SDSS DR16, b) the X-ray detection likelihood is <8.0, c) the target is a secondary X-ray→optical/IR association, or d) if the optical/IR counterpart was only chosen by the LR method. All targets were assigned a nominal cadence of: bhm_spiders_1x8 (8x15mins dark time).

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_spiders_agn_superset (not released in DR18), legacy_survey_dr8, sdss_dr16_specobj and bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1510-1519

Cadence options: bhm_spiders_1x8

Implementation: bhm_spiders_agn.py

Number of targets: 12459


bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-ls-redmapper

target_selection plan: 0.1.0

target_selection tag: 0.1.0

Summary: A carton used during SDSS-V plate-mode observations, that contains galaxy cluster targets found in the eROSITA/eFEDS X-ray survey field. The carton provides a list of galaxies which are candidate members of clusters selected from early reductions (‘c940’) of the eROSITA performance verification survey in the eFEDS field. The parent sample of galaxy clusters and their member galaxies have been selected via a joint analysis of X-ray and (several) optical/IR datasets using the eROMAPPER red-sequence finder algorithm (Rykoff et al., 2014; Ider Chitham et al., 2020). This particular carton relies on optical/IR data from legacysurvey.org/dr8. All targets in this carton are located within the eFEDS field (approx 126<RA<146, -3<Dec<+6 deg).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eFEDS → optical/IR cluster associations, select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) are selected by eROMAPPER applied to legacysurvey.org/dr8 photometric data, ii) have eROSITA X-ray detection likelihood > 8.0, iii) have fibermag_r>16.5 and fibermag_r<21.0 or fibermag_z<20.0, iv) do not have existing good quality (SDSS or external) spectroscopy. We assign a range of priorities to targets in this carton, with BCGs top ranked, followed by candidate member galaxies according their probability of membership. All targets were assigned a nominal cadence of: bhm_spiders_1x8 (8x15mins dark time).

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_spiders_clusters_superset, legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj, bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1500, 1511–1610

Cadence options: dark_1x8

Implementation: bhm_spiders_clusters.py

Number of targets: 4432


bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-sdss-redmapper

target_selection plan: 0.1.0

target_selection tag: 0.1.0

Summary: A carton used during SDSS-V plate-mode observations, that contains galaxy cluster targets found in the eROSITA/eFEDS X-ray survey field. The carton provides a list of galaxies which are candidate members of clusters selected from early reductions (‘c940’) of the eROSITA performance verification survey in the eFEDS field. The parent sample of galaxy clusters and their member galaxies have been selected via a joint analysis of X-ray and (several) optical/IR datasets using the eROMAPPER red-sequence finder algorithm (Rykoff et al., 2014; Ider Chitham et al., 2020). This particular carton relies on optical/IR data from SDSS/dr13. All targets in this carton are located within the eFEDS field (approx 126<RA<146, -3<Dec<+6 deg).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eFEDS → optical/IR cluster associations, select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) are selected by eROMAPPER applied to SDSS/dr13 photometric data, ii) have eROSITA X-ray detection likelihood > 8.0, iii) have fibermag_r>16.5 and fibermag_r<21.0 or fibermag_z<20.0, iv) do not have existing good quality (SDSS or external) spectroscopy. We assign a range of priorities to targets in this carton, with BCGs top ranked, followed by candidate member galaxies according their probability of membership. All targets were assigned a nominal cadence of: bhm_spiders_1x8 (8x15mins dark time).

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_spiders_clusters_superset, legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj, bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1500, 1511-1610

Cadence options: dark_1x8

Implementation: bhm_spiders_clusters.py

Number of targets: 4304


bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-hsc-redmapper

target_selection plan: 0.1.0

target_selection tag: 0.1.0

Summary: A carton used during SDSS-V plate-mode observations, that contains galaxy cluster targets found in the eROSITA/eFEDS X-ray survey field. The carton provides a list of galaxies which are candidate members of clusters selected from early reductions (‘c940’) of the eROSITA performance verification survey in the eFEDS field. The parent sample of galaxy clusters and their member galaxies have been selected via a joint analysis of X-ray and (several) optical/IR datasets using the eROMAPPER red-sequence finder algorithm (Rykoff et al., 2014; Ider Chitham et al., 2020). This particular carton relies on optical/IR data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP). All targets in this carton are located within the eFEDS field (approx 126<RA<146, -3<Dec<+6 deg).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eFEDS → optical/IR cluster associations, select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) are selected by eROMAPPER applied to HSC-SSP photometric data, ii) have eROSITA X-ray detection likelihood > 8.0, iii) have fibermag_r>16.5 and fibermag_r<21.0 or fibermag_z<20.0, iv) do not have existing good quality (SDSS or external) spectroscopy. We assign a range of priorities to targets in this carton, with BCGs top ranked, followed by candidate member galaxies according their probability of membership. All targets were assigned a nominal cadence of: bhm_spiders_1x8 (8x15mins dark time).

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_spiders_clusters_superset, legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj, bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1500, 1511-1610

Cadence options: dark_1x8

Implementation: bhm_spiders_clusters.py

Number of targets: 924


bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-erosita

target_selection plan: 0.1.0

target_selection tag: 0.1.0

Summary: A carton used during SDSS-V plate-mode observations, that contains galaxy cluster targets found in the eROSITA/eFEDS X-ray survey field. The carton provides a list of galaxies which are candidate members of clusters selected from early reductions (‘c940’) of the eROSITA performance verification survey in the eFEDS field. The parent sample of galaxy clusters and their member galaxies have been selected via a joint analysis of X-ray and (several) optical/IR datasets. This particular carton includes counterparts to X-ray extended sources that were not selected by the eROMAPPER red seuence finder algorithm when applied to any of the legacysurvey/dr8, SDSS/dr13 or HSC-SSP datasets (i.e. complementary to the cartons: bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-ls-redmapper, bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-sdss-redmapper and bhm_spiders_clusters-efeds-hsc-redmapper). All targets in this carton are located within the eFEDS field (approx 126<RA<146, -3<Dec<+6 deg).

Simplified description of selection criteria: Starting from a parent catalogue of eFEDS → optical/IR cluster associations, select targets which meet all of the following criteria: i) are identified as being X-ray extended but not selected via the eROMAPPER algorithm, ii) have eROSITA X-ray detection likelihood > 8.0, iii) have fibermag_r>16.5 and fibermag_r<21.0 or fibermag_z<20.0, iv) do not have existing good quality (SDSS or external) spectroscopy. We assign a range of priorities to targets in this carton, with BCGs top ranked, followed by candidate member galaxies according their probability of membership. All targets were assigned a nominal cadence of: bhm_spiders_1x8 (8x15mins dark time).

Catalogdb tables required: bhm_spiders_clusters_superset, legacy_survey_dr8, several tables of existing SDSS spectroscopy including sdss_dr16_specobj, bhm_efeds_veto

Target priority options: 1500, 1511-1535

Cadence options: dark_1x8

Implementation: bhm_spiders_clusters.py

Number of targets: 15

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